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Personal lab

Active Directory IT Support Homelab

Hands-on Windows Server 2022 and Active Directory lab focused on domain administration, users and security groups, Group Policy, NTFS permissions, file sharing, and Windows 11 domain integration.

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Problem / Objective

Build a functional Active Directory environment to practice core domain administration tasks: create and manage users, organize security groups, apply Group Policy for system configuration, configure NTFS permissions and file shares, and integrate a Windows 11 client into the domain.

Environment

  • Windows Server 2022 virtual machine as the domain controller
  • Windows 11 virtual machine joined to the domain
  • Virtual network isolated for the lab

What I did

  • Deployed Windows Server 2022 and promoted it to a domain controller
  • Created organizational units, user accounts, and security groups in Active Directory
  • Applied Group Policy to enforce system configurations and security settings
  • Configured NTFS permissions on shared folders to demonstrate access control
  • Set up file shares and tested access from the Windows 11 domain-joined client
  • Verified domain user logon and Group Policy application on the client

Tools used

Windows Server 2022Active DirectoryGroup PolicyDNSNTFS PermissionsWindows 11

Key findings

Hands-on experience with domain administration workflows, Group Policy enforcement, and the relationship between server-side Active Directory policies and client-side user access control.

What I learned

  • How to design an organizational unit hierarchy for different departments or user types
  • How security groups simplify access control across multiple shared resources
  • How Group Policy enforces consistent configurations across domain-joined computers
  • The practical impact of NTFS permissions and how they interact with Active Directory access control
  • Why proper domain setup is essential for IT support and user management at scale